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A new member of the gamma-conotoxin family, isolated from Conus princeps displays a novel molecular target
JOHANNA BERNALDEZ SARABIA
SAMANTA MIREYA JIMENEZ FLORES
LUIS JAVIER GONZALEZ ORTIZ
Jesús
ENRIQUE SOTO EGUIBAR
JOSE EMILIO SALCEDA RUANOVA
DANIELA SILEM CHAVEZ RAMIREZ
MANUEL BENIGNO AGUILAR RAMIREZ
ALEXEI FEDOROVISH LICEA NAVARRO
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins8020039
Conus princeps, Calcium channel, Gamma-conotoxin, Mass spectrometry, Dorsal root ganglion neurons
"A novel conotoxin, named as PiVIIA, was isolated from the venom of Conus princeps, a marine predatory cone snail collected in the Pacific Southern Coast of Mexico. Chymotryptic digest of the S-alkylated peptide in combination with liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, were used to define the sequencing of this peptide. Eleven N-terminal amino acids were verified by automated Edman degradation. PiVIIA is a 25-mer peptide (CDAOTHYCTNYWγCCSGYCγHSHCW) with six cysteine residues forming three disulphide bonds, a hydroxyproline (O) and two gamma carboxyglutamic acid (γ) residues. Based on the arrangement of six Cys residues (C-C-CC-C-C), this conotoxin might belong to the O2-superfamily. Moreover, PiVIIA has a conserved motif (-γCCS-) that characterizes γ-conotoxins from molluscivorous Conus. Peptide PiVIIA has 45% sequence identity with γ-PnVIIA—the prototype of this family. Biological activity of PiVIIA was assessed by voltage-clamp recording in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Perfusion of PiVIIA in the µM range produces a significant increase in the Ca<sup>2+</sup> currents, without significantly modifying the Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> or proton-gated acid sensing ionic currents. These results indicate that PiVIIA is a new conotoxin whose activity deserves further studies to define its potential use as a positive modulator of neuronal activity. View Full-Text"
MDPI AG
2016
Artículo
Toxins, Vol. 8, No. 2, Págs. 1-18
Inglés
Bernáldez,J.,Jiménez,S.,González,L.J.,Noda Ferro,J.,Soto,E.,Salceda,E.,Chávez,D.,Aguilar,M.B.,Licea Navarro,A.2016.A New Member of Gamma-Conotoxin Family Isolated from Conus princeps Displays a Novel Molecular Target.Toxins,8(2),1-18.doi:10.3390/toxins8020039
BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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