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The making of a productivity hotspot in the Coastal ocean
Danna K. Wingfield
S. Hoyt Peckham
David Foley
Daniel Palacios
Bertha Lavaniegos
REGINALDO DURAZO
Wallace J. Nichols
Donald Croll
Steven Bograd
Acceso Abierto
Atribución
article, biophysics, coastal waters, controlled study, environmental management, environmental protection, environmental temperature, foraging, geomorphology, hydrography, marine species, nonhuman, ocean environment, oceanography, population dynamics
Background: Highly productive hotspots in the ocean often occur where complex physical forcing mechanisms lead to aggregation of primary and secondary producers. Understanding how hotspots persist, however, requires combining knowledge of the spatio-temporal linkages between geomorphology, physical forcing, and biological responses with the physiological requirements and movement of top predators. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here we integrate remotely sensed oceanography, ship surveys, and satellite telemetry to show how local geomorphology interacts with physical forcing to create a region with locally enhanced upwelling and an adjacent upwelling shadow that promotes retentive circulation, enhanced year-round primary production, and prey aggregation. These conditions provide an area within the upwelling shadow where physiologically optimal water temperatures can be found adjacent to a region of enhanced prey availability, resulting in a foraging hotspot for loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) off the Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Significance/Conclusions: We have identified the set of conditions that lead to a persistent top predator hotspot, which increases our understanding of how highly migratory species exploit productive regions of the ocean. These results will aid in the development of spatially and environmentally explicit management strategies for marine species of conservation concern. © 2011 Wingfield et al.
2011
Artículo
PLoS ONE, Vol.6, No.11, Pags. 1-6
Inglés
Wingfield D.K, Peckham S.H., Foley D.G., Palacios D.M., Lavaniegos B.E., Durazo R., Nichols W.J., Croll D.A., Bograd S.J. 2011.The Making of a Productivity Hotspot in the Coastal Ocean. PLoSONE 6(11): e27874. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027874
OCEANOGRAFÍA
Versión aceptada
acceptedVersion - Versión aceptada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos - Oceanografía Biológica

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